Essentials of Complaint(起诉的条件/起訴的條件)

1.The plaintiff must be a citizen, legal person, or other organization having direct interests with the case;

原告必须是与案件有直接利害关系的公民，法人和其他组织。

原告必須是與案件有直接利害關系的公民，法人和其他組織。

2.There must be a specific defendant;

必须有明确的被告。

必須有明確的被告。

3.There must be a concrete claim, a factual basis, and a cause for the lawsuit;

必须有具体的诉讼请求和事实、理由。

必須有具體的訴訟請求和事實、理由。

4.The lawsuit must be within the scope of civil lawsuits to be accepted by the people’s courts and within the jurisdiction of the people’s court to which the lawsuit is filed.

必须属于人民法院受理民事诉讼的范围和受诉人民法院管辖。

必須屬於人民法院受理民事訴訟的範圍和受訴人民法院管轄。